Thursday, September 3, 2020

Applying Ethical Practice Essay

Moral Implications The moral standards engaged with the article explored are advantage (achieve positive great) loyalty (reliable), and veracity (genuineness) The medical caretaker included is gotten between the center standards of nursing, by following the patients wish of not educating her folks by the findings regarding an explicitly transmitted illness. The ramifications of selling out the center standards of nursing could cause inner clash with her worth standards, and also the trust of the patient. Different ramifications could be the way the guardians see the patient. Exacting strict feelings of the guardians could make more damage the youthful high schooler by disregarding the kid, and not letting the youngster get back would shield the kid from getting the treatment required, and potentially make a destitute circumstance for the teenager. Making the school mindful of the girls’ circumstance would likewise be break of secretly, and may even reason lawful entanglements for the medicinal s ervices office. The circumstance with the sex parties isn't identified with school exercises, except if sex parties were happening nearby. Because of the way that the attendant educated the school the youthful teenager endeavors self destruction, and again may have lawful entanglements for the medical caretaker and the social insurance office. These suggestions can be found in the article checked on. Moral Theories and Ethical Principals With regards to veracity and constancy the calling of nursing is viewed as at the highest priority on the rundown. (â€Å"Honesty/Ethics in Professions,† 2013) The Nightingale Pledge calls medical caretakers to have and utilize these worth standards consistently in nursing and furthermore in consistently life. As per the Code of Ethics for Nurses arrangement 3 3.2†¦ the medical attendant has the obligation to keep up classification of all data. Keeping up these standards additionally advances Nonmaleficence (do no mischief). Agreeing Jean Watson’s carative components (Lachman, 2012) â€Å"developing and continuing a helping-trusting, credible caring relationship† is at the very center of nursing. Building this relationship with the patient the medical attendant must act naturally mindful of anyâ judgmental sentiments he/she may have in regards to the patient situation.(Lachman, 2012) The attendant needs to choose what is the most ideal approach to think abo ut the youthful high schooler. In the event that privately is broken further treatment by the patient may not be looked for after. Regarding the patient additionally implies regarding privately. We should pick up the patients devotion and keep up the trust for proceeding with correspondence to happen. Anyway in the article looked into after the medical attendant finds the youthful youngsters analyze she is torn between the believing relationship she has been creating and the rule of usefulness by educating her folks regarding the analyses of cervical malignant growth. She likewise has the data in regards to her sexual actuates. Again this damages the secretly expected to keep up the confiding in relationship or value. In the event that the trust isn't broken the youthful high schooler won't look for treatment and further damage will be finished. Choices Options in contrast to this circumstance would prompt likely break of a few center nursing esteems, devotion and veracity. It would likewise penetrate Nonmaleficence. Anyway the youthful adolescent is a minor and the judgments of cervical malignant growth is a finding that needs treatment requiring parent’s assent. The option of keeping the youthful teenagers certainty, would bring about the patient not accepting the consideration she needs. Which would be a penetrate of Nonmaleficence. It would likewise be a break devotion and veracity between the doctor and the medical caretaker. The choice to not illuminating the school regarding the sex gatherings would have a greatly improved result, the self destruction endeavor no doubt would not have happened, and the human services office would not be taking a gander at plausible legitimate procedures. Possibly changing the language and forgetting about the youthful youngsters name would have been a greatly improved other option. Morals Committee Approaches A penetrate of secretly ought to never be messed with. The exposure of he data to the school and the subsequent endeavored self destruction might be of greater worry to the medicinal services office, as opposed to the break of secretly between the attendant and the youthful high schooler since she is a minor, and the penetrate of privately will realize the consideration the youthful youngster needs. The board of trustees could bring up the issue about the physicians’ judgmentâ and his choice to tell the school. References Trustworthiness/Ethics in Professions. (2013). Recovered from http://www.gallup.com/survey/1654/trustworthiness morals professions.aspx Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Nursing to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG NURSING, 21(2), 112-117. Recovered from www.ana.org Nathanson, P. G. (2011, July, 6). Selling out Trust or Providing Good Care? When is it alright to break privately? American Journal of Bioethics. Purtilo, R. B., and Doherty, R. F. (2011). Moral Dimensions in the Health Professions (fifth ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of morals for medical caretakers with interpretive proclamations. Silver Spring, MD: Author.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Stop. Think. Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stop. Think. Activity - Essay Example The investigation has been upheld with the storyline and flowchart, all of which explain the apparatuses and strategies I applied to defeat the circumstance in an innovative manner. Since I emphatically have faith in different intuition, due to its contribution multidimensional elective arrangements of the difficulties and issues (Hudson, 1967), I have portrayed its application in my expert life just as its results in my own profession development, which has been expounded in the accompanying lines. I had been designated as a HR supervisor at a land corporate firm, which couldn't be viewed as a built up association at the hour of my getting enrolled at there. Since the organization offered commission-based work to the experts, practically 90% of the representatives were commission-based deals staff, who might get 30% of the business they had produced for the organization. Subsequently, the organization would offer more notice and appreciation to the faculty, who will in general bring business and funds through customers and clients. In spite of the way that the organization had selected me against the month to month pay, its money related condition seems, by all accounts, to be expressing that I would likewise need to do some business bargains as a realtor to guarantee my compensation to be paid. One of the firm’s chiefs likewise in a roundabout way indicated a similar that producing installments for the pay based workers could be trying for the organization. I had landed that position after more than five and half long stretches of joblessness. Since I had harsh experience of driving the life of a jobless individual, I would not like to lose it at any expense. Also, I was very much aware of the truth that my endurance relies on getting included into business producing exercises. Thusly, I jumped into a unique intuition intend to circumvent getting terminated on account of the administration. I built up my own SWOT examination, where I respected my advanced education in human science as one of my most

Friday, August 21, 2020

An argument in support of using abortion in extreme cases Essay Example for Free

A contention on the side of utilizing fetus removal in extraordinary cases Essay Across America, the subject of premature birth is as yet something that is viewed as untouchable to talk about. Indeed, even in today’s society where it is all the more normally raised, the shame encompassing the clinical strategy has not left. There’s a fracture between the individuals who are star life and genius decision, and each gathering has their own thinking why or why not premature birth ought to or ought not be condemned. The contention about premature birth is mostly established in the expert life bunch accepting that an embryo has indistinguishable rights from a conceived youngster and the mother. This stems into our administration too, where we have ardent republicans and democrats contending to and fro over premature birth. This likewise incorporates individuals who are extraordinarily strict and accept that it would conflict with God’s wishes, as people are made in his picture. The individuals who are genius decision accept sheltered, lawful premature births are a privilege and ought to be a promptly accessible alternative to any lady who decides to have one, regardless of the condition. Premature birth should be a choice and that it ought to be a woman’s right whether to get one, and that she ought to be the just one to settle on that choice, not the administration. There are numerous reasons why premature births ought to be an alternative, and a portion of those reasons are that they would assist end with amazing and undesirable pregnancy, end pregnancy that was brought about by assault or inbreeding, and help ladies who are not in a spot to have the option to help a kid monetarily or something else. Premature birth should be a feasible alternative for ladies without stressing over government association, on the state or administrative level, or the social shame encompassing the methodology. Premature birth can assist end with astounding pregnancy securely without going to outrageous, perilous lengths. In light of a review, the percent of ladies who got a premature birth because of unintended pregnancy in 2008 was unfathomably low, at under 5% (Finer, et al. 89). The individuals who contend While having intercourse, there’s no assurance that security will be powerful, as condoms can break and conception prevention doesn't vow to work 100% at that point. While the normal break pace of condoms while being utilized in a relationship is a negligible 7.4% (Althaus 191), there is as yet that approaching danger of it fizzling. Then again, anti-conception medication pills are generally 91% successful, with only a 9% pace of disappointment (plannedparenthood.org). On account of both of these contraceptives not working, the danger of pregnancy is high. At the point when individuals use contraceptives, they are ordinarily attempting to abstain from getting pregnant no matter what, and when the techniques for counteraction fall flat and one gets pregnant, it is conflicting with their general arrangement. Particularly when pondering youngsters or youthful grown-ups, this can cause an issue with their future and objectives. In 2014, 249,078 infants were destined to ladies between the ages of 15 and 19 (CDC), and keeping in mind that the number is down contrasted with earlier years, it’s imperative to recognize that adolescent pregnancy is as yet an issue around America. While some would contend that an impromptu pregnancy is a wonder, it ought to be surrendered over to the lady who is pregnant in the event that she needs to keep the infant or not. For the situation that she doesn’t, she ought to have the option to go to Planned Parenthood or another specialist to help her with a fetus removal with no stress over doing it illicitly. The individuals who contend that they don’t need their duty dollars going towards premature birth donâ⠂¬â„¢t truly have anything to stress over. While Planned Parenthood gets around $500 million in broad daylight financing, none of it can legitimately go towards subsidizing premature births (Kliff). This is the reason Planned Parenthood and the possibility of safe premature births are such a vital component of the star decision development. In the territory of Florida, wellbeing plans can't take care of fetus removal costs, so if a lady needed to get one, she would need to buy a rider at an extra expense (Jerman, et al). While premature births are not secured by wellbeing plans, Viagra is and that adds to the widespread sexism that torment the United States. In the most outrageous cases, ladies who are assaulted or constrained into a forbidden relationship ought to have an alternative to end the pregnancy. Regardless of whether a lady doesn't get assaulted and just encounters an impromptu pregnancy, she ought to have authority over her body independence (Cohen). Ace lifers will in general do without giving the mother any kind of significant worth concerning her inclinations and reasons why she would surrender her embryo. They give the fetus’ rights priority over the mother’s (Cohen). On the off chance that a lady gets assaulted and it brings about an undesirable pregnancy, she ought not be compelled to convey the child to full term. Some may contend that she should conceive an offspring and afterward simply put the kid up for appropriation, yet in a general public where such a large number of kids are as of now part of the selection framework, that would not be the best thought. What's more, making a lady convey an infant t hat is her rapists’ is exploitative and impeding to the woman’s mental, and perhaps physical, wellbeing. Perverted connections are not as basic as assault, yet should in any case be viewed as while talking about safe premature births. Odds are, a lady in a forbidden kind of relationship would have been assaulted, which integrates with how untrustworthy it is have her bring forth the child. Not exclusively is there the danger of natural deformities, yet the lady would persevere through mind boggling measures of pressure. Constraining a lady to convey a child after she was assaulted, either by a more abnormal or a relative, is torment. The lady would experience her pregnancy remembering the assault more than once, recalling the unpleasant occasion which would make extraordinary passionate injury. A few ladies simply are not fit for supporting a kid at the time they become pregnant, regardless of whether it’s unintentional or intentional. Various elements can add to why a lady can't bolster a kid, including nature they are in. More than one of every seven ladies are living in neediness in America (NWLC), and if a lady can't appropriately bolster herself, she can't accommodate a youngster. In the event that a young lady is living in a damaging family unit, it is irrational to bring a kid into such a situation. On the off chance that it’s a risky spot for a lady, it would be inadmissible for a kid, not to mention a child. While the earth is a contributing variable to why a lady can't bolster a youngster, cash is a main motivation behind why too. A lady is monetarily unsteady and can scarcely bolster herself, and she gets pregnant. In the event that she can’t bolster herself, she won't have the option to accommodate a youngster. Regardless of there being a de monstration that was passed to ensure mishandled ladies, the Violence Against Women Act (Kandaswamy), it, tragically, doesn’t shut down household maltreatment the nation over. It does, in any case, give more safe houses and administrations to secure ladies, which gives them another choice beside fetus removal on the off chance that they aren’t alright with getting one. While some would propose putting the youngster up for selection in this situation too, most ladies would not have any desire to experience the way toward conveying a kid and paying for doctors’ arrangements if they’re not going to keep the kid at long last. The selection and child care framework in America has more than 400,000 kids in it (Argys, et al), and keeping in mind that a few youngsters get embraced rapidly or even rejoined with natural guardians, numerous kids are stuck in a ceaseless pattern of non-permanent families. Reception, while a smart thought to a few, could be negative t o the kid over the long haul. On the off chance that cash is as of now an issue, the expense of being pregnant would negatively affect the young lady all through the nine months. Fetus removal should be a protected alternative for ladies, regardless of the situation of their pregnancy. By the administration engaging in a woman’s choice to get a fetus removal, or others fighting to attempt to get Roe versus Swim upset, it presents an issue of whether ladies reserve the option to do what they need with their bodies. In 2010, hostile to fetus removal activists moved their talk from the government to state governments to drive limitations with respect to premature birth (Hopkins Tanne), despite the fact that 22 out of 50 states had some type of limitations on the technique. Most premature births that are performed are done inside the primary trimester, however there are insights that say that regarding 13% of premature births in the United States are finished during the subsequent trimester (Boland). Curiously, Florida fetus removal laws starting at 2017 are more prohibitive than numerous different states (Jerman, et al). Ladies can just get premature birt hs 24 weeks after their last period, and still, at the end of the day, they may just decide to get a fetus removal is their life is in harm's way (Jerman, et al). A woman’s life ought not need to be jeopardized before the alternative of fetus removal is introduced to her. The individuals who accept that is exploitative and murder should consider repercussions of driving a lady to convey a child they don't need. Ace life associations trust it isn't ethically option to prematurely end an infant, yet by making a lady complete a pregnancy without wanting to is simply coldblooded, and by definition, dishonest. Giving choices to safe premature births for ladies ought to be remembered for social insurance in all states, and shockingly, that’s not how it is. Utilizing human services to back up why premature birth ought to be managed better in America is a famous contention, and is by all accounts the base of contentions on the two sides of the subject. While more individuals are coming around to be tolerating of premature birth, there are still gatherings of individuals intensely against it for some explanation. A well known purpose behind contradicting the strategy depends on strict convictions and backing of a conventional family (Johnson, et al. 40). In spite of professing to be strict and on the side of all life, their thoughts miss the mark when they contradict fetus removal, as they could be possibly putting another human life in danger by needing to deny access to premature birth. A decent

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

FAQ What are law school exams, and how do I prepare

Q: What is a law school exam like? If you’re a 1L approaching the end of your first semester of law school, and you’re anything like I was, you’re probably starting to wonder: What are these exams I keep hearing about? How do I prepare for them? How do I succeed on them? Will I be okay? As to the last one, the answer is definitely: yes. You’re fine! As for the other questions, read on†¦ Q: What is a law school exam like? A: Obviously, there’s so single format to law school exams. Some professors have multiple-choice sections (which seem very unlike law school, but are excellent preparation for the bar exam), others like to ask open-ended questions about legal theory or policy; some ask several short questions and others ask one long one. But one thing that almost every law school exam will contain is some sort of issue spotter. Q: Ok, then, what’s an issue spotter? A: An issue spotter is generally a long, convoluted pattern of facts which raises – and tests your ability to identify and analyze – lots of tricky legal questions. The typical law school exam will give you one of these fact patterns and ask you to do something relatively generic, like write a memo analyzing the possible legal arguments, or advise the parties of potential legal claims. Your job is to find the issues which are raised, and to say something intelligible (or even intelligent!) about them. Q: Sounds like reading a case for class – understand the facts and then draw some legal conclusions, right? A: Yes and no. The processes required – getting a grip on the facts and then fitting what you know about the law to those facts – are very similar to what you’ve been doing while preparing cases for class. You’ll also need the ability to see potential arguments on both sides of the facts, which reading opinions and dissents has no doubt prepared you to do. What’s different on an exam, however, is the sheer quantity of facts and issues presented – which must generally be resolved in a very brief period of time. Imagine 10 regular cases rolled into one mega-case, and you’ll have a decent idea of your task! Q: Ok, so how can I prepare? A: Law school classes prepare you in a general sense, but what you need to do to succeed on an issue-spotter is very different. Instead of diving deep into one particular factual dispute or legal point, you need to touch on many different points in a way that is both thorough and efficient. Classes require depth; exams require breadth. I have two suggestions for preparing. The first suggestion is to start looking at actual law school exams. Many law schools have archives of professors’ past exams, so I’d start by looking at your actual professors’ exams if you can. Try to get a sense of the types of questions your professors ask – in my experience, the format of exams varies little over time – and try your best to answer a few of the questions! Your answers won’t be much good, yet: you probably haven’t started synthesizing, and you haven’t even learned all the issues yet! But you have to start somewhere†¦ and learning (or re-learning) legal concepts later will be much more memorable if you can actually understand where those concepts might come into play. If you can find a model answer to the exam – try an outline bank, if your school has one -- and compare your answer to it, that’s even better. Second, start synthesizing. You have (I hope) learned much more so far in law school than you can use on the exam, so it’s time to start condensing. Reduce each case, opinion, doctrine, or set of facts to a single sentence that you can pull out on an exam – you won’t need much more than that -- and organize those sentences in a very short study guide. Concision, concision, concision. When you’re trying to analyze several pages of facts under time pressure on an exam, you’ll thank me! Q: Isn’t it a little early to get started preparing? A: No way! Time in law school is always scarce, but as you get closer to the exam – and likely more efficient at reading cases for class – you should start to think more and more about exam preparation. Keep looking at practice exams until you start to see trends, then block off time to take a few full exams. Try outlining others. Taking the exam for real will be stressful enough, so you want to feel as comfortable as possible. Q: Is this really a good way to test what I have learned this year? A: That’s a great question. Probably not – there’s much more to being a good lawyer than being able to take an exam! At the same time, an issue spotter presents a great opportunity to showcase all you’ve learned†¦ and the facts can sometimes be fun too. So, prepare well, take deep breaths, see your exams as an opportunity to demonstrate all you’ve learned, and go spot those issues! For more reading on law school for incoming law students, check out these posts: 6 Essential Law School Cases: a 1L's Guide,What is Constitutional Law, How the LSAT Will Help You With Law School.Looking to work with a law school tutor? Feel free toget in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person legal studies tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Evolution of Terrorism since the Attacks of 2001 - 1218 Words

Evolution of Terrorism since the Attacks of 2001 Specificity and the level of modern civilization are characterized by the existence of vexed global problems, affecting not only the fate of individuals, social groups, nations, classes, regions and continents, but of all mankind. Therefore, in the present-day reality, the most urgent conflicts, requiring an immediate resolution that can escalate into an engrossing civil strife, are put forward to the fore. Alongside with them, there are separate, extremely negative phenomena, cognition of the essence of which is also a priority in terms of keeping the world in peace. One of these phenomena is terrorism. Identification of the historical origins of terrorism, its essential characteristics, socio-destructive beginning, development trends and the development of measures to prevent the international community for a long time is no longer something new. The statistical analysis shows the worldwide tendency to increase the number of manifestations of various types and forms of terror. Terrorist attacks in New York on 11 September 2001 blasted the hopes of many states and peoples of the world concerning the usual course of human evolution in the new, XXI century. It seems that the â€Å"Black Tuesday† had also crashed some models and doctrines, concepts and hypotheses of the future world order. The 9/11 terrorist attack was a complex international operation. It has been planned for years. It was aimed at creating a massive catastrophicShow MoreRelatedA New Paradigm Of Terrorism1537 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 9/11 terrorist attacks many have sought to argue that a ‘New’ paradigm of terrorism exists and therefore that the nature of modern terrorist threats has changed. 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While allowing terrorism to thrive is an option thatRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Terrorism967 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism in the twenty-first century has some similarities and differences from terrorism in the twentieth century. Terrorism is, in its broadest sense, the use or threatened use of violence in order to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim. Also useful to remember that because the two entities involved, the terrorists and the terrorized, are on the opposite end of the political, religious or ideological continuum, the same act is viewed by them differently. There is much sense in theRead MoreThe Consequences of Terrorism Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesin and day out facing the music of the war against terrorism, the ter m, again, imposed on the people of Pakistan who live the term as their reality, disinterested in the background an origin of the term. The western contrived term was first used by used by the American President, George W. 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With thisRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire And Islamic Terrorism1193 Words   |  5 Pages The Ottoman Empire and Islamic Terrorism Florida International University By Melinda Persaud November 7, 2014 Introduction What is known today as modern-day Turkey, was once one of the most powerful empires in the world. They referred to this imperial state as the Ottoman Empire. The Purpose of the empire was to gain land , and spread their Islamic teachings. With this they had created a thirteenth century empire led by Osman, the founder of the Ottoman EmpireRead MoreMilitary Science: Irregular Warfare Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesirregular warfare is by no means a recent revelation in the evolution of warfare and strategy, numerous examples exist throughout history in which irregular warfare tactics and strategy have been adopted and later analysed by academics and military professionals. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Organic Chem 1 Post Lab Report Essay - 848 Words

Post Lab Report Experiment 3 - Chromatography – Analyzing Analgesics by TLC and Isolation of ÃŽ ²Ã¢â‚¬â€œCarotene by Column Chromatography Chemicals 1. Acetaminophen (C8H9NO2) 2. Aspirin (C9H8O4) 3. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) 4. Ibuprofen (C13hH18O2) Introduction In this experiment, several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by their molecular interactions by either a moving or a stationary phase.1 There are different types of chromatography: Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Gas Liquid Chromatography (GC), and Column Chromatography (CC). All of which there two phases:†¦show more content†¦Results Thin Layer Chromatography Compound | Distance (cm) | Acetaminophen | 4.7 | Caffeine | 1.5 | Aspirin | 0 | Ibuprofen | 0 | Solvent front | 6.5 | Thin Layer Chromatography with unknown Compound | Distance (cm) | Unknown | 1.5 | Thin Layer Chromatography comparison Compound | Distance (cm) | Residue | 0 | Isolated ÃŽ ²-carotene | 0 | Standard ÃŽ ²-carotene | 0 | Calculations Rf = Distance traveled by the compound / Distance traveled by solvent Rf Acetaminophen = 4.7cm / 6.5cm = 0.7 Rf Caffeine = 1.5cm / 6.5cm = 0.2 Rf Aspirin = 0cm / 6.5cm = 0 Rf Ibuprofen = 0cm / 6.5cm = 0 Rf Unknown = 1.5cm / 6.5cm = 0.2 Discussion The experimental results indicate that the identity of the unknown tablet was determined by measuring and comparing the distance traveled by the known standards to the unknown standard. The Rf value of Caffeine was 0.2 and of the unknown was also 0.2 as shown by the calculations above, this proves that the unknown substance was Caffeine, given that the unknown substance traveled 1.5cm and was equal to the distance traveled by Caffeine, showing that they were the same. Acetaminophen had a Rf value of 0.7 with Aspirin having a Rf value of 0 and Ibuprofen also having a Rf value of 0. This shows that the unknown tablet was Caffeine. Yes, theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves Oil994 Words   |  4 Pagescloves by steam distillation. You will then separate a component (acetyleugenol) from the oil by liquid-liquid extraction. Finally, you will isolate the acetyleugenol by using a rotovap for reduced pressure distillation, which will remove the organic solvent (dichloromethane). Background Whole cloves contain between 14% and 20% by weight of essential oils, but only half of that can be isolated as acetyleugenol. 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Equipment / Materials: large test tubes(3) clamp (1 or 2) ringstand boiling chips test tube rack (1) heating mantle glass adaptor thermometer adaptor 10-mL graduated cylinder condenser (1 or 2) grease 50- mL round bottom flask 50- mL round bottom flask thermometer rubber tubing (2) unknowns ( A and B) Discussion: Distillation is one of the oldest and still most common methods for both the purification and the identification of organic liquids. It is a physical process used to separate chemicalsRead MoreEssay about Resonance Energy of Naphthalene by Bomb Calorimetry3231 Words   |  13 PagesExperiment 3: Resonance Energy of Naphthalene by Bomb Calorimetry Cameron Fowler CHEM 457: Lab Section 4 Submitted: 11/4/10 Lab Group #3: Michael Hyle Neil Baranik Tim Riley Abstract: The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene was experimentally determined to be -5030.44  ± 78.98 kJ/mol which was a 2.5% error from the literature value of -5160  ± 20 kJ/mol.2 The theoretical enthalpy of combustion of solid naphthalene was calculated to be -6862.68 kJ/mol using bond energies for the gaseousRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesindiaenvironmentportal.org.in/indepth/term/2542. A comprehensive collection of these up-to-date news clippings, research papers, lab studies, reports, documents, opinions and court judgments etc have now been made available by the Centre for Science and Environment at www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/taxonomy/term/2544. Links to selected CSE research papers and lab report. http://www.downtoearth.org.in/webexclusives/factsheet_1.htm http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/node/292685 http://www.downtoearthRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategy ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  CASE Airlines post-9/11 – reshaping strategies and planning for the future in the wake of a global shock. Amazon (A) – long term planning of a successful dot.com. Jordan – the challenge of building capabilities for success in Formula 1. Shefï ¬ eld Theatres – strategy formulation for a wide audience of public and commercial stakeholders. Fisons – disastrous consequences of stakeholder

Planning Dissertation Research in Business

Question: Describe about the Planning Dissertation Research in Business. Answer: Introduction It has been found that the attendance of black women is higher than the black men in schools. In every aspects of higher education, the black women are seen taking a lead over them. According to a recent study, they are the two thirds of the bachelors degree holders among all students. Through the research, the reason behind it will be brought to focus. Topic analysis According to Harper (2012), the Department of Education in Australia has conducted a research recently on 30 most renowned universities. The study has found a significant amount of gender gap. However, the number is smaller than the overall gender present across the nation. According to the study, in 23 institutions black women have enrolled more than the black men have. In 1940, 2% of black women were able to finish their higher education degrees, which was double the number of black men. The scenario has not much changed in 2015. However, some issues should be addressed. As discussed by Morris (2012), researchers have shown that the black women are more serious about their occupation. They are seemed to be joining other professional fields such as management, engineering, law and medicine because they have fewer opportunities in the blue-collar jobs. Black women do not get adequate wages there. He added that in such a situation, they are bound to achieve higher degrees for a better job. However, the black boys have no such problems because they get proper wages both in white-collar and in blue-collar jobs. Again, they have the physical ability to perform the labor-oriented tasks in mining and other heavy industries. Therefore, higher educational degrees matter less to them. Hunter Yap M (2014) opined that many educationists have also found the higher incidence of school disciplinary and behavioral problems among the black men. These are the non-cognitive factors or the socio-cultural aspects, which frame a students behavior. The academic mindset, perseverance for learning, and academic performance all are dependent on the social skills of a student. According to Shen (2013), it has been seen that the black boys lag behind when it comes to cooperation, responsibility, empathy, and assertion. Black women are more adoptable to the situations than the black boys are. Therefore, it is important to empower those boys for an improved academic behavior. Problem statement The focus is now to answer the queries of some of the problems. The dissertation paper will be based on solving the problems related to the topic. These are as follows: How can the black men be motivated to attend schools? What are the academic behavioral problems found in black men that need to be solved? How can the academic behavioral problems in black men be solved? How can the teachers and the parents contribute in solving the prevalent problems? Conclusion The prevalent gender gap is not only a problem found in Australian educational sector. In many areas of United Stated of America, where gender diversity is a serious issue, one can find the gender gap. Black women achieve higher degrees and get better jobs than the black men get. This situation must be overcome for a stable situation within the society. This dissertation will find out the solutions. Reference Harper, S. R. (2012). Black male student success in higher education: A report from the National Black Male College Achievement Study. Hunter, B., Yap, M. (2014). Income, work and education: insights for closing the gap in urban Australia. Morris, E. W. (2012).Learning the hard way: Masculinity, place, and the gender gap in education. Rutgers University Press. Shen, H. (2013). Mind the gender gap.Nature,495(7439), 22-24.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The similarities and differences between William Shakespeare and Andrew Marvell Essay Example

The similarities and differences between William Shakespeare and Andrew Marvell Essay Andrew Marvell and William Shakespeare both write their poems featuring love and time, which are the two main themes of the poems. In Andrew Marvells to his coy mistress the love is physical in contrast to William Shakespeares sonnet 116 in which the love is passionate. They have many similarities and differences between the two poets. For example they both use time to illustrate their feelings about love. Both poets believe that love is important, as they have taken time to write a poem, however what they believe differs.Andrew Marvells attitude to love is rude and vulgar where as William Shakespeares love is romantic as he believes that a couple should always remain together even if they argue. In the first stanza of To His Coy Mistress Marvell is extremely romantic, as he wants to impress his mistress. He says to herThou by the Indian Ganges side shouldst find rubiesThis phrase explains that the Mistress should go to the river Ganges where she is able to find rubies. I believe tha t Marvell particularly chose the Ganges for his Mistress, as the Ganges is a hot, warm, exotic and a romantic place. I can tell that Marvell has a lot of affectionate love for his Mistress as he constantly speaks about love. Another phrase that Marvell uses is: -My vegetable Love should grow vaster then empiresThis means that Marvells love will grow fast and deeply like vegetables. This shows more romanticism as he shows us how much he loves her and how deep his love is. In the first stanza Marvell is romantic and caring.In the first quatrain of Sonnet 116, William Shakespeares opening lines explains that when a couple want to be together nothing should get in their way and true love should never keep changing. I believe the reason for Shakespeare to start the opening lines like that is because it tells us what love should be like.In the second stanza of To His Coy Mistress Marvells attitude to love changes as he becomes cruel, vulgar, rude and unpleasant. My opinion is that love is not in his mind anymore, all he wants is to take away her virginity. Nevertheless in the third stanza he changes again, Marvell becomes romantic, affectionate and is enthusiastic about their future. In contrast like the first stanza, but he wants to have fun with her quickly as he believes that there is not enough time left.In the second quatrain Shakespeare talks a lot about what should be like. He says: -That looks tempest and is never shakenThis means that if they argue they should always remain together.Form both of the texts I believe that Shakespeare is much more romantic as he writes what he believes and how he believes love should be, whereas Marvell is romantic but changes his personality about love all the time as he is extremely selfish.Both poets use time as a feature of the texts. The main reason behind them using time is because they both believe that there is not sufficient time left. In the first stanza Marvell begins with the word had, this word gives us an express ion in what he would like to do if there was more time. In the second stanza Marvell wants to sleep with his Mistress so he starts that stanza off with the word But this is because he believes that there is not enough time left. Marvell persuades his Mistress to sleep with him by saying: -Then worms shall try that long preserved virginityThis means, that worms will take away your virginity. I believe that he says that to her as he is cruel and he want to try and scare her however Marvell says that to make his Mistress feel guilty so she doesnt waste time and loses her virginity to Marvell. In the third stanza Marvell does want to waste the time they have left in the world and wants to spend as much time he can with his mistress, I know this because he says: -Rather at once our time devour and thus though we cannot make our sun stand still, yet we will make him runThis means that they are unable to stop time but can use the time they have wisely.William Shakespeare mainly uses time in the last quatrain of the sonnet. He speaks about time running out and what the affections of time running out are. He believes that when time runs out everyone would die and nobody would be able to love each other. The quotations used for this isWithin his bending sickle compass come,He says these because he believes that time is going to run out if people do not love each other and keep faithful to one another.Each poets tone of voice changes throughout the texts. In To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell speaks to his Mistress differently in all three of the stanzas. In the first stanza Marvell speaks to her in a well mannered, well respected and in a calm way. I believe that he speaks like in the first stanza because he wants to show his Mistress how much he cares for her. I have also realised this because the pace that he is speaking to her is slow and this shows us that he reflects his own feelings.In the second stanza Marvells tone of voice is high pitched, loud and disturbing as he speaks in an awful way as he speaks in a discourteous way to his Mistress. The reason that he speaks that way is because he is trying to persuade his Mistress to enter into a physical relationship with him. In the final stanza his pace is slightly faster in contrast to the first stanza. The reason behind this is because he wants to spend as much time with her as possible.William Shakespeares tone of voice doesnt change as much as Andrew Marvells tone of voice as Shakespeares style in writing poems is a conversational type. He speaks casually as he would speak to somebody else. His tone of voice is strong as he says what he believes.Both poets use imagery in the poems to show us what is happening in the scenes, it gives a little picture so we can understand the story much enhanced and creates different atmospheres. Andrew Marvell uses imagery buy saying,My vegetable love shouldst grow vaster then empiresThis gives a picture of a vegetable growing quicker then an empire. In the second stanza Marvell uses imagery to say,Then worms shall try that long preserved virginityThis gives a picture of worms all over the Mistress taking away her virginity. William Shakespeare also uses imagery in his Sonnet 116. For example he says,It is the star to every wandering barkThis gives a picture of love guiding us to the right direction. Another example is: -But bears it out even to the edge of doomThis line gives a picture of love being here forever until somebody dies.Both poets have written their poems as the first person, this is because both poets have talked about their own feelings. Shakespeare is aiming his views at anybody who is interested in reading his work whereas Marvell is aiming his poem at a woman whom he is trying to persuade to do what he wants.To His Coy Mistress and Sonnet 116 were both written at about the same periods of time but have different attitudes to love. I believe that both poets believe in love as they have both used their valuable time to write a poem. They are also incredibly passionate about love but Shakespeare believes in true love in contrast to Marvell where he is after a physical gratification of love. Both poets styles of writing are powerful as Marvells is demanding whereas Shakespeares are repetitive which I believe gives us a better understanding of the poem.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Business environment Essays

Business environment Essays Business environment Essay Business environment Essay Agility is the ability to thrive and prosper in an environment of constant and unpredictable change. The term agile manufacturing was coined by a US government sponsored research programme at Lehigh University and, Latterly, MIT. It is an enterprise-wide strategy in which the customer is the first priority, change is an opportunity to do things better, and delivering value is paramount. It seeks to cope with demand volatility by allowing changes to be made in an economically viable and timely manner. As the transition into the twenty-first century occurs there are radical changes taking place that are reshaping the industrial landscape of western economies. Customers want to be treated individually. The marketplace has become truly global and requires low volume, high quality, custom specific products. These products have both very short life cycles and development production lead times. Everything is changing very fast and unpredictably. The swift trend towards a multiplicity of finished products has lead many companies into problems with inventories, overheads, and efficiencies. Mass production does not apply to products where the customers require small quantities of highly customised, design-to-order products, and where additional services and value-added benefits like product upgrades and future reconfigurations are as important as the product itself. This leads to a people intensive, relationship driven operation. Perfect quality and very high levels of service are expected and required. Agility relates to the interface between the company and the market. Essentially it is a set of abilities for meeting widely varied customer requirements in terms of price, specification, quality, quantity and delivery. Agility has been expressed as having four underlying principles: delivering value to the customer; being ready for change; valuing human knowledge and skills; forming virtual partnerships. The company must remove the obstacles that prevent it from manufacturing with high velocity the set-ups, the excessive material handling, the poor physical flow, and all production interruptions. And the company must streamline the physical flow, integrate the processes and close the distances between supply, production, assembly, distribution, and the end customer. The emphasis must be on quickly satisfying the service chain of events from the time a customer delivers a request until he is satisfied. Although the word manufacturing is used with this concept, the principles of agility can equally apply to other functions of a business and to service industries. The agilitys success has attracted more than 150 Fortune-500 companies. Lean, flexible and agile in supply chain A supply chain is the process of moving goods from the customer order through the raw materials stage, supply, production, and distribution of products to the customer. Market demands, customer service, transport considerations, and pricing constraints all must be understood in order to structure the supply chain effectively Managing the supply chain for competitive advantage is not just to reduce costs. All physical and logical events within the supply chain must be enacted swiftly, accurately, and effectively. Leanness, flexibility and agility have to be utilised proactively at suppliers and their suppliers. These inter-company collaborations created can help to achieve desired economic outcomes that the individual firms can not achieve separately. Such networks allow firms to combine resources to gain economies of scale, acquire technologies and resources, gain knowledge, and enter markets beyond their individual capability. They also can help to achieve continuing gains in efficiency, labour productivity, and reduction of cycle time and inventory. Comparison of lean, flexible and agile Lean production allegedly combines the benefits of craft and mass production, without their disadvantages. It delivers quality and variety without the cost penalty of craft production and the large cost advantage of mass production. Flexibility is a feature of the companys production system. It is the inherent ability to adjust or modify its resource deployment according to new or changing demands in the market. Agility is the ability to thrive and prosper in an environment of constant and unpredictable change. Lean manufacturing is being very good at doing the things you can control. Agile manufacturing deals with the things we can NOT control. Agility is built upon the firm foundation of world class or lean manufacturing methods, coupled with an organisation that is physically, technologically, and managerial established for rapid and unpredictable change. Among the four underlying principles of agility: Delivering value to the customer, being ready for change, valuing human knowledge and skills, forming virtual partnerships, the first three can be found within the operating philosophies of companies generally thought to be lean as described in The Machine that Changed the World. To summarize this comparison, agility, flexibility and leanness are not alternatives, but are mutually supporting concepts. Together they improve competitiveness and the prospects of survival in an increasingly volatile and global business environment.

Friday, February 28, 2020

How the Air Commerce Act of 1926 impacted airports designs Term Paper

How the Air Commerce Act of 1926 impacted airports designs - Term Paper Example Reshaping and improving the civilian air transportation has been one of the main focal points of all administrations and governments. Since the U.S. aviation was not properly developed in the early 19th century because there was no rule applying on who should fly the plane and who should guarantee the passengers’ safety, there was great need for the federal government to make such regulations that would best cater to the security requirements of the civilians in order to gain public’s trust. Thus, to build new safety standards and maintain them to the highest level, to reduce the risks of air accidents, and to bring the best out of the commercial aviation, there was need for some federal maneuver in this regard. Hence, an Act regarding aviation safety was passed on May 20, 1926. Signed by the then President of America, Calvin Coolidge, the Air Commerce Act of 1926 is regarded as the beginning of air aviation’s revolution and basically defines rules and regulations for the development of airmen, air craft, air traffic and navigational facilities. According to this Act, all aircraft should be properly checked and certified in order to be suitable for flight. Aircraft was required to be marked on the outside of their bodies so that they could be identified easily. It was the responsibility of the Department of Commerce’s Aeronautic Branch to have the airmen pass through formal physical tests and aeronautical knowledge tests so as to assess their skills. They were issued licenses. The Act emphasized that the federal government should take measures to build more airports according to the most modern designs. The federal government was also instructed through this Act to devise strategies regarding aircraft altitude separation. One main focal point o f this Act was to build and maintain new airways. Navigational facilities were also required to be improved which included, for example, the enhancement of aeronautical radio communication for improving air navigation. â€Å"Under this act, the government supplied money for air navigation facilities so that the routes would become safer to fly, day and night† (U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission, 2010). The Act put forward new and practical safety rules for passengers. Accidents were to be investigated properly and all evidences recorded. â€Å"The Civil Aeronautics Act of 1926, in both its content and enactment, was a triumph of Coolidge’s philosophy of government and his often-overlooked political skill†, says Charles Downs who is a career archivist with the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, DC (2001). The Act made great beneficial impacts upon the airport design, development, operations, and funding sources. Initially there were man y extremists who criticized the bill but most people regarded it as a great benefit to American commercial aviation. The development of airports is a true example of government caring for its people’s safety. One one hand, it provided the federal government with power of making regulations; and on the other, it was practical enough to be applied in the aviation industry. The results made the United States recognize how much potential the aviation had which was going unused before the implementation of such regulations. The improved aviation operations enabled the aircraft to go on extended flights which it did not before this Act because there were more accidents in the early nineteenth century and no detailed investigation was performed. But after 1926, passengers felt comfortable enough to fly and the aviation became a flourishing source of journey and income. This development made the Post Office to invest in the aviation because it wanted larger planes now to carry more a irmail. The Act itself, its implementation and the results, all are very important if we look at it from an aviation manager’

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Your pick of this week's news Week8 (responses) Assignment

Your pick of this week's news Week8 (responses) - Assignment Example People need to appreciate the significance of sleep to human body. Buckley and Bradsher argue that the Chinese government denied any involvement of the Chinese people in the mystery of the missing Malaysian airliner. From the arguments, I think it is clear that the Chinese government is attempting to narrow or even rule out the chances of possible suspects that were responsible for the disappearance of the airline, which involves a particular look at a Chinese citizen from the Uighur tribe. In her article, Perlez explains the significance Michele Obama’s tour to China. Michelle Obama toured China accompanied by her daughters and mother. Her hostess was the Chinese first ladypeng Liyuan. I think the reason for the tour was to depict how the United States is sometimes perceived in China, which seems to have a fragile association with America. U.S first lady visited Chinese schools where Americans student learned. From the article, it is easy to locate how the work of first lady in China has evolved over the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Is rape a product of sexual desire, or the exercise of power Essay

Is rape a product of sexual desire, or the exercise of power - Essay Example Having this in mind, this paper examines the issue with a view of examining the motivation of rapists as either sexually aroused or as men or women who have decided to exercise their perceived powers over their victims through intimacy. It will also look in into the matter of a continuously broadening side of criminality and violence within sexual relationships. The aim is to examine the various elements that come into play when handling matters dealing with rape in the society today. Rape can be generally defined as the use of violent means or threatening words to lead someone into submitting to sexual intercourse (Smart 1995). This act can therefore result into serious violation of the victim’s dignity as well as loss of self confidence among other physiological side effects (Kelly 1998). There are various theories that have been proposed to explain this inhuman act. One of these theories will be discussed in the section that follows. One of the long found theories of sexual assault was based on the belief that rapists were mentally ill or had some biological imbalances in their body that contributed to inability for any proper control of their impulses. This theory is referred to as the psychopathology model. It proposes that rapists were medically unfit individuals that were acting in an inhuman manner because of their bodily imbalances (Terry et al 2010). This theory thought that rape was a rare occurrence and hence could be effectively handled by medically proven means like hormonal injection, psychotherapy or even castration. When looked at in the view of the two divides that are being examined by this paper, the theory supports the view that rape may be as a result of sexual desire or the inability to control such desires. However, this model may only apply to a few cases of rape that has been a growing concern in the moral foundations of the society we live in today. The

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Celebration of the Lizard Essay -- Analysis, Jim Morris

It was 1968's album Waiting for the Sun that marked the appearance of a new aspect of Morrison's image, the Lizard King. A poem entitled â€Å"The Celebration of the Lizard,† in which he pronounced â€Å"I am the Lizard King,† was printed on the album jacket. Morrison later claimed that this poem was meant to be partly in jest, but it took on a life of its own and would play an important role in Morrison mythology. In a 1970 interview, Morrison respond to a question about being called a Lizard King: Stevenson: How do you feel about some of the magazine articles that used to come out calling you the Lizard King and things like that? Morrison: Oh, I liked it! I enjoyed it! I thought it was, you know, I always liked reptiles, I always had a fondness for them . . . We did evolve from reptiles . . . I used to see the universe as a mammoth peristaltic snake and I used to see all the people, objects and landscapes as pictures on the facets of their skin, their scales. I think the peristaltic motion is the basic life movement: swallowing, digestion, the rhythms of sexual intercourse. Even your basic unicellular structures have this same . . . Stevenson: Fluidity and motion? Morrison: Yeah!14 Morrison used the attribution of Lizard King to expand on his image, as seen in this interview, by molding it to his ideals of proximity to the earth, suggesting that the motion of a reptile mimics the basic motion of all life. He further used the Lizard King image in the theatricality of his on-stage performances and, whether consciously or sub-consciously, to contribute to his own, as well as the band's, image. At best, it is possible to distinguish between Morrison as shaman and Morrison as the Lizard King,... ... difficult to confirm the cause of his death. Was it suicide? Murder? This uncertainty may have contributed to a Morrison-like image and myth. Now, that his physician has been convicted of negligence, the uncertainty is reduced. We will have to wait and see what develops. It is the public discourse, after the death of a celebrity, which results in the emergence of an icon. In books, films, and other media content about the celebrity, various narratives and central values become associated with the celebrity. After several years of continued public interest in the dead celebrity, the image and values associated with the celebrity become more significant than, and transcend, the factual details about the historical existence of the individual. The following section will outline elements contributing to the construction of the image of a celebrity, after their death.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Positioning and Repositioning

Positioning and repositioning Before positioning companies has to do segmentation and targeting. Segmentation is dividing the market into segments upon some set of criteria and evaluating the profitability of each segment   Targeting is selecting one or more segments and going after them Positioning is how do you want your brand to be considered by consumers when compared to other competing brands. Positioning is based on product features such as color, price, fluffiness, quality of service, innovative approach, etc.Re-positioning is when you want your brand to be considered/associated with different features. For example, KIA cars has repositioned themselves from being some brand into being a cool brand .. Cadillac has repositioned themselves from being classical car for the rich and old into more affordable elegant car †¦ Oldsmobile has tried to reposition themselves as â€Å"not your father's car† but it was unsuccessful repositioning. Re-positioning is quite lot mor e difficult and expensive compared to initial positioning.You know the saying ‘only one chance to make first impression' also applies to the world of branding. Repositioning Strengthens Lifebuoy’s 107-Year Heritage 12-02-2002  : Lifebuoy is no longer a carbolic soap with cresylic perfume. It is now a milled toilet soap with a new health fragrance. The new formulation has an ingredient, Active-B, which offers protection against germs, which can cause stomach infection, eye infection and infections in cuts and bruises. The new health perfume has been selected after one of the most extensive perfume hunts in the industry.The new milled formulation offers a significantly superior bathing experience and skin feel. The new formulation, new health perfume and superior skin feel, along with the popular red colour, have registered conclusive and clear preference among existing and new users. Lifebuoy is already used by about 600 million consumers, with about 2 million tablets sold every day. The relaunch strengthens this equity by repositioning the brand. Lifebuoy was previously targeted at the male user with an individual-oriented â€Å"success through health† positioning.The new Lifebuoy is targeted at today’s discerning housewife with a more inclusive â€Å"family health protection for my family and me† positioning. Introducing the new Lifebuoy Introducing the new Lifebuoy, Mr. Sanjay Dube, Category Head – Mass Market of HLL’s Detergents Profit Centre, said, â€Å"Launched in 1895, Lifebuoy, for over a 100 years has been synonymous with health and value. The brick red soap, with its perfume and popular Lifebuoy jingle, has carried the Lifebuoy message of health across the length and breadth of the country, making it the largest selling soap brand in the world.It is to maintain its leadership, and further strengthen its benefits of health to larger sections of consumers, that we have researched and developed this new mix. We have repositioned Lifebuoy and have made a deliberate shift from the male, victorious concept of health to a warmer, more versatile, more responsible benefit of health for the entire family. â€Å"The significant changes in formulation have registered a clear consumer preference. The new perfume has been selected after one of the largest perfume tests in the industry to ensure a universal appeal without alienating the 600 million loyal users.We are confident that this mix will deliver an enjoyable bath experience and also deliver on the core Lifebuoy properties of health and value. This will restore the brand’s growth by expanding its consumer base, † Mr. Dube added. Lifebuoy Range Lifebuoy is among HLL’s power brands, which the company is focussing on, selected on the basis of their absolute size, brand strength, brand relevance, competitive advantage and potential for growth. The new Lifebuoy range now includes Lifebuoy Active Red (125gm, 100 gm and 6 0 gm) and Lifebuoy Active Orange (100gm).Lifebuoy Active Orange offers the consumer a differentiated health perfume while offering the health benefit of Lifebuoy. At the upper end of the market, Lifebuoy offers specific health benefits through Lifebuoy International (Plus and Gold). Lifebuoy International Plus offers protection against germs which cause body odour, while Lifebuoy International Gold helps protect against germs which cause skin blemishes. In 2001, HLL’s soaps & detergents turnover was Rs. 295 crores, which is approximately 39% of the company’s net turnover of Rs. 10972 crores. HLL’s power brands in soaps registered an overall growth of 5. 3% in 2001. HLL has been significantly increasing investment behind its power brands, in innovation, quality improvement and marketing. These have been backed by major sales initiatives. In rural India, the focus is to further extend reach, which has resulted in direct coverage of about 46% of the rural populatio n as of now. In urban markets, the objective is to improve customer service.Dedicated sales teams have been formed to service key accounts and wholesalers in larger towns and cities. A cell has been set up to attend to the modern trade, comprising chain stores. Repositioning Strengthens of Maggie positioning Maggi noodles is a brand of instant noodles manufactured by Nestle. Maggi has been the highest sold noodles in India. It is a product of Nestle Brand. It took several years and lots of money for nestle to establish its noodles brand in India Maggi was invented in Europe by a person named Jullius Maggi.In India it was launched in 1980s by Nestle group of companies. Maggie had merged with Nestle family in 1947. Maggie has faced lot of hurdles in its journey in India†¦. The basic problem the brand faced was the Indian psyche. i. e Indians used to be conservative about the food habits so noodles faced a lot of problem in promoting sales. Initially nestle tried to to position th e Noodles in the platform of convenience targeting the working women. However, the sales of Maggi was not picking up despite of heavy Media Advertising.To overcome this NIL conducted a research,which revealed that it was children who liked the taste of Maggi noodles and who were the largest consumers of the product. so they came up with Maggi- 2 minute noodles with price of Rs. 2. 10 with a close of 100% margin. NIL shifted its focus from working women and targeted children and their mothers through its marketing. NIL's promotions positioned the noodles as a ‘convenience product', for mothers and as a ‘fun' product for children. The noodles' tagline,  Ã¢â‚¬ËœFast to Cook Good to Eat' was also in keeping with this positioning.They promoted the product by   1. Distributing free samples. 2. Giving gifts on return of empty packets. 3. Dry sampling-distributing Maggi packets 4. wet sampling – distributing cooked Maggi. 5. Availability in different packages 50gm,100 gm,200gm,etc.. and 6. Effective Tagline Communication. Through its ads, NIL positioned Maggi as a ‘fun' food for kids which mothers could prepare easily. Taglines like ‘Mummy, bhookh lagi hai' (Mom, I'm hungry), ‘Bas 2-Minute,' and ‘Fast to Cook Good to Eat' effectively communicated the product's benefits to target consumers.These ads had become so popular that the tagline ‘Bas 2-Minute' immediately reminded Indian consumers of Maggi noodles even several years after the ads were taken off the TV. Maggi's first product extension was Maggi instant soups launched in 1988. With the launch of Maggi soups, NIL had become a pioneer in the organized packaged soup market in India.. since then Maggi has been successful in India and launched ketch ups sauces and soups in India, which was very successful in grasping market.Though NIL tried to extend to other ready to eat products like pickles, cooking aids and paste, It was unsuccessful so dumped those products. Ma ggi is competing with Heinz Sauces and Ketchup, Knoor Soups, Kissin Sauces and Ketchup, Top Ramen, Sunfeast Pasta Wai Wai and 2 PM in corresponding categories of products and variants. Market position of Maggie: 1. No. 1 in instant noodles and sauces. 2. No. 2 in healthy soups. 3. Market share of noodles- 80% 4. current sales-5. 5crores boxes in India. Repositioning

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Analysis Of Stanley Milgram s Behavioral Study Of...

Throughout the course of history, the phenomenon of psychology has drawn countless psychologists and scientists to further comprehend the depths and fascinations of the human mind and body. Using experimentation as a source of obtaining and recording desired information regarding the new realizations of the mind, cognitive scientists continue to fathom at the intricate revelations the mind has to offer. Although the complexities of the mind have brought scientists to puzzling conclusions, scientists have used a series of experimental steps to conclude how and why the processes of the brain can change the actions and personalities of an individual. Within psychology, examining behavior of different species, especially humans, is vital in†¦show more content†¦With each incorrect answer, the voltage of the electric shock would increase, beginning at a voltage of 15 volts to a deadly voltage of 450 volts. However, the experiment was most definitely rigged. The learners were hired actors used as part of the experiment to determine whether the teacher (one of the 40 male participants) would continue to obey the commands of the experimenter despite the blood chilling screams from the opposite room. Milgram further explains in detail why the reasoning behind his experiment is surprisingly valid. The most important information of Milgram’s article provides a table recording the different variations of shock levels, beginning from slight shock to XXX. The different levels of shock voltages are measured from 15 volts to 450 volts. The right side of the table attributes to number of teachers who found the corresponding vo ltage as their maximum shock. A majority of the teachers did not identify a maximum shock until 300 volts was reached. At this point, various teachers discontinued the experiment and refused to participate further. However, Milgram states â€Å"of the 40 subjects, 26 obeyed the orders of the experimenter until the end, proceeding to punish the victim until they reached the most potent shock available on the shock generator†(376). Milgram’s data shows that 65 percent of the men chosen, decided to inflict the highest pain threshold uponShow MoreRelated Stanley Milgram’s Behavioral Study of Obedience Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesfoundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves.† ― Henry David Thoreau In the early 1960’s Stanley Milgram (1963) performed an experiment titled Behavioral Study of Obedience to measure compliance levels of test subjects prompted to administer punishment to learners. The experiment had surprising results. Purpose of the research. 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